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Lucinda Laura Franks (July 16, 1946May 5, 2021) was an American journalist, novelist, and memoirist. Franks won a Pulitzer Prize in 1971 for her reporting on the life of Diana Oughton, a member of Weather Underground. With that award she became the first woman to win a Pulitzer for National Reporting, and the youngest person ever to win any Pulitzer. She published four books, including two memoirs, and worked as a staff writer at The New York Times (1974 to 1977) and The New Yorker (1992 to 2006).
On the strength of her work in Northern Ireland, Franks was transferred to New York City in 1970 to work on a story about the Weather Underground, which had accidentally exploded their facility for making bombs and killed several of their members. The resulting five-part story, written with Thomas Powers, on the life and death of Weather Underground member Diana Oughton, won the Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting in 1971. Then 24 years old, Franks was the youngest person to have won a Pulitzer. She was also the first woman to win the Pulitzer for National Reporting.
Franks left UPI in 1974, writing on staff at The New York Times for the next three years. From 1992 to 2006 she was on staff at The New Yorker. She also freelanced for New York, The New York Times Magazine, and The Atlantic, among other publications. She continued to find and report on high-profile stories, like a Michigan custody case where birth parents were seeking to regain custody of a three-year-old placed for adoption as a baby; Franks' New Yorker story was adapted as the 1993 television movie, Whose Child Is This? The War for Baby Jessica.
Franks's first book, Waiting Out a War: The Exile of Private John Picciano (1971), tells the story of a Desertion in the Vietnam War. The work was based on reporting Franks had done at UPI. A review for Kirkus Reviews, calling Waiting Out a War a "book with more integrity than insight", emphasized how unremarkable Picciano's story was. Franks's next book was a novel published by Random House in 1991 titled Wild Apples. In it the death of the family matriarch leaves an apple orchard in the hands of rival sisters; a review in Publishers Weekly wrote that "Franks earnestly and perceptively confronts real emotional situations, rendering the sisters' relationship in highly credible fashion."
Late in her father Thomas's life, Franks discovered that he had been a secret agent for the US military during World War II, sent to pose as an officer of the Schutzstaffel and report on a subcamp of Buchenwald. Franks published a book about this and other discoveries about Thomas, titled My Father's Secret War: A Memoir, in 2007. The book draws from an extensive series of interviews Franks conducted with her father. Her second memoir, Timeless: Love, Morgenthau, and Me (2014), is about her marriage to Robert Morgenthau. In a review for The Wall Street Journal, Moira Hodgkin said, " 'Timeless' reads like a novel", remarking on "the astonishing candor with which Ms. Franks talks about their marital ups and downs," though ultimately more up than down: the book, Hodgson said, was "a long love letter to Morgenthau."
One of the Supersisters trading cards, produced in 1979, featured Franks's name and picture.
Franks died of cancer on May 5, 2021, in Hopewell Junction, New York, aged 74.
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